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Pattern may be defined as a distinctive visual configuration or design. Aesthetically, patterns perform several very important tasks. They may provide variety by introducing a contrasting or complementary element to an interior setting. Patterns can fill space or break it up. They can provide a directional line or induce movement. Patterned carpeting may be used to set one area of a large room apart or connect it to other rooms. As with color, patterns may be bold and prompt action . . . or subdued and induce quiet.
Pattern also serves a functional purpose as well as aesthetic. A correctly chosen pattern may be used to help conceal stains and spills. This is especially important in restaurants and hotel dining rooms. Patterned carpet also hides soiling and masks crushing and traffic patterns. These features are significant in lobbies, corridors and reception areas.
The function of the carpeted area affects the selection of a pattern. For example, public areas such as lobbies or cafeterias may utilize bolder, brighter patterns, which attract attention and stimulate the occupants. Private rooms and offices demand more subdued patterns.
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